To use Kind cluster you need to have overlay(2) storage driver with Docker if you are using XFS filesystem.
overlayfs-driver https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/overlayfs-driver/
The overlay and overlay2 drivers are supported on xfs backing filesystems, but only with d_type=true enabled.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 xfs_info / meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos_agao isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 The 3rd column of the 6th line of the xfs_info output is the most interesting because it contains the parameter ftype which should be 1.